2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
All the most valuable artistic heritage of Russia is carefully kept within the walls of the Tretyakov Gallery. The painting "Evening Bells", written by Levitan's hand, is a valuable copy, located in the 37th room. It is made in oil on canvas measuring 87x107.6 cm. The space of the painting is delimited by three planes, each of which could exist separately. The manner of execution is as realistic as possible, every detail is honed to the smallest detail.
Artist biography
Isaac Levitan was born in 1860 in Lithuania. When the boy was 10 years old, his family moved to live in Moscow. Young Isaac very quickly became an orphan. At the age of 13, the boy goes to study at the Moscow School of Painting. The industriousness and talent of the young man arouse the sympathy of masters and artists, and at the age of 17 Isaac was a student of A. K. Savrasov, and later - V. D. Polenova.
After graduating from college, Isaac Ilyich Levitan becomes a very recognizable and popular painter, participates in traveling art exhibitions. most fruitful periodcreativity of the master - 1890-1895. In 1898 he was awarded the title of honorary academician of landscape painting.
Creative legacy
The main genre in which the master worked was landscape. However, his track record also contains records that he was the author of scenery for the Moscow Private Opera. Levitan was one of the few artists who managed, at a young age, to win the sympathy of Tretyakov, who bought the painting from him and placed it as an exhibit in his own collection.
Starting from 1884, Levitan has been actively writing from nature. However, for contemporaries, his landscape works are of the greatest interest. His most popular painting is "Evening Bells", whose photo has repeatedly become the cover of textbooks, calendars and postcards.
The artist drew his inspiration from the richness of the nature around him. After he visited the Volga coast in 1987, his working list was replenished with the following canvases: “Pines”, “Oak”, “Evening on the Volga”, “Oak Grove. Autumn.”
The subsequent works of the master fall on the period of 1995 and we can safely say that since that time his hand began to create real masterpieces, thanks to which he became famous all over the world. It was during this period that he wrote "At the Pool" and "Above Eternal Peace", as well as "Vladimirka", which he subsequently presented as a gift to the Tretyakov Gallery.
I. I. Levitan "Evening Bells": description of the painting
The greatest landscape painter of the 19th century, a master with a subtle soul, I. I. Levitan to hiscreativity confirmed the boundless love for the motherland and the Russian people. His canvases are imbued with stormy colors inherent in nature and calm strokes that convey the warm attitude of the master to the world around him.
When it comes to religiosity and the influence of the church community on the life of the Russian peasant, one recalls the image of a calm water surface at sunset and iridescent domes seen on the other side of the river. This image is firmly rooted in the minds of most people who immediately remember that this is Levitan, "Evening Bells".
Description of the picture comes down to three storylines. The central element of the canvas is a river that separates the two banks. In the distance, the viewer can observe the monastery spread among the trees, and in the foreground - the path leading to the reservoir. Two boats on the shore - the ability of a person to cross the river and get to the monastery. In a way, this is a metaphor for the human journey to God.
In 1892, after visiting several monasteries of the country, Levitan decides to create "Evening Bells". The description of the painting seems to convey his meditative state from the dizzying chime of church bells, carried with a warm wind. The sun's rays fall on the domes and allow them to shine on the entire canvas. It can be seen that the picture was painted in the evening, when it was the turn of the evening service. This idea formed the basis of the title of the work.
The idea of creating a painting
The prototype that the artist used in his painting "Evening Bells" was taken from the landscapes he saw when he lived inZvenigorod. There he used to walk in the evenings near the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery. It is important to understand that the image on the canvas is not of that particular monastery, but a generalized idea of the evening life of ordinary peasants. The motive was so well chosen that now, when you see the church domes towering over the tops of the trees, Levitan, “Evening Bells”, immediately comes to mind. The description of the painting may be ambiguous, but it is impossible to refute the fact of its ideological versatility.
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